Read it in: one day (or maybe two)
I do like Yukio Mishima, and his writing is mandatory reading before I go to Japan in 15 days. This was a collection of short stories that I picked up from a second hand bookstore for $5 (I can’t resist a bargain, especially if the author is Japanese). It contains ten stories: Death in Midsummer, Three Million Yen, Thermos Flask, The Priest of Shiga Temple and His Love, The Seven Bridges, Patriotism, Dojoji, Onnagata, The Pearl and Swaddling Clothes. Some of these stories are longer than others. Some are terrible and sad, others simply strange snapshots into the daily lives of people.
Mishima is an interesting character, and his stories usually involve the themes of dying Japanese beauty, nationalism and post-war cynicism. He often approaches these topics in an almost scientific manner, with clear prose, simply describing without emotion. A sort of numbness, sad and cutting straight to the bone. This is especially evident in the story ‘Death in Midsummer’, which talks about a woman who loses three loved ones on one fateful summer’s day, and ‘Patriotism’, which talks in a very, very graphic manner, about a husband and wife who commit ritual suicide.
‘Patriotism’ was the story that stood out the most for me. It was terribly sad, but very graphic and scientific in its description. We learn from the first paragraph that this husband and wife will commit ritual suicide. Then we get to know them. We hear about their last hours together in great, great detail, we know every movement, which makes it all the more tragic. Like a time bomb waiting to go off, we wait for them to pull the knives out and commit the terrible act. Japanese ritual suicide is a funny thing. It is not like suicide, in that it is almost forced by the societal concept of honour. One is put in a situation where to not commit ritual suicide would be a great shame and something you would have to live with for the rest of your life. It is a choice, but it is not a choice. It is so very tragic. After reading that story, I just sat in shock for a while. Then I had to take a walk and do something else. I couldn’t get the images out of my head. It did shock me, it shocked me to the core.
Do you know what is the most shocking thing about this story? That Mishima himself, only three years after publishing this collection, committed ritual suicide in exactly the same way. The story ‘Patriotism’ is terrifying in every way, gut-wrenching and heart-wrenching. I would never, ever want to do anything akin to hara-kiri after reading that, yet after writing such a thing, Mishima did exactly that. It’s unbelievable, and I will do a post detailing Mishima and his suicide in more depth, because I think it is so interesting.
Mishima is also a very good one for descriptions, when he wants to be. You can’t write about some aspects of Japan without description, it’s simply such a beautiful place. And Mishima manages to incorporate into his descriptions exactly what he wants to say all along: images of death, wilting beauty, the destruction of the traditional. Yes, I will give you an example:
A forlorn willow that they normally would never have noticed as they sped past it in a car grew from a tiny patch of earth in a break in the concrete. Its leaves, faithful to tradition, trembled in the river breeze. Late at night the noisy buildings around it died, and only this willow went on living. (pg 94)
Mishima was one of the key writers in Japanese literature, immensely popular in his time, and in order to understand Japanese culture at a greater level, he is mandatory reading.
Read it if you: intend to go to Japan and understand the culture, are interested in Japanese literature, like snapshots of people’s lives, want to understand ritual suicide and Japanese tradition and that sort of thing.
While reading listen to: Four Tet Unspoken, Schubert Standchen